Conference Proceedings and Other Publications

Cartwright, G.M., C.T. Friedrichs, and P.D. Panetta, 2012. Dual use of a sediment mixing tank for calibrating acoustic backscatter and direct Doppler measurement of settling velocity. OCEANS 2012, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, CD ISBN 978-1-4673-0830, 7 p. pdf

Cartwright, G.M., S.J. Smith, C.T. Friedrichs, and K.A. Fall, 2012. Evaluating the capabilities of the second generation PICS settling column floc camera in a muddy tidal estuary, York River, Virginia, USA. Proceedings, 3rd Particles in Europe (PiE) Conference, Barcelona, Spain, 4 p. pdf

Panetta, P.D., L.G. Bland, G.M. Cartwright, and C.T. Friedrichs, 2012. Acoustic scattering to measure dispersed oil droplet size and sediment particle size. OCEANS 2012, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, CD ISBN 978-1-4673-0830, 9 p. pdf

Cartwright, G.M., C.T. Friedrichs, and L.P. Sanford, 2011. In situ characterization of estuarine suspended sediment in the presence of muddy flocs and pellets. In: P. Wang, J.D. Rosati, and T.M. Roberts (eds.), Coastal Sediments 2011, World Scientific, ISBN 978-981-4355-52-0, p. 642-655. pdf

Kraatz, L.M., A.D. Skarke, A.C. Trembanis, and C.T. Friedrichs, 2011. Approaches for quantifying seabed morphology: techniques for utilizing rotary sonar systems. In: P. Wang, J.D. Rosati, and T.M. Roberts (eds.), Coastal Sediments 2011, World Scientific, ISBN 978-981-4355-52-0, p. 1060-1073. pdf

Bearman, J.A., C.T. Friedrichs, B.E. Jaffe, and A.C. Foxgrover, 2010. Spatial and temporal trends in tidal flat shape and associated environmental parameters in South San Francisco Bay between the 1980s and 2005. Physics of Estuaries and Coastal Seas, 15th International Biennial Conference, Colombo, Sri Lanka, 14-17 September, 4 p. pdf

Cartwright, G.M., C.T. Friedrichs, P.J. Dickhudt, T. Gass, and F.H. Farmer, 2009. Using the acoustic Doppler velocimeter (ADV) in the MUDBED real-time observing system. OCEANS 2009, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, ISBN: 978-1-4244-4960-6, p. 1428-1436. pdf

Dickhudt, P.J., C.T. Friedrichs, L.C. Schaffner, L.P. Sanford, and R.J. Diaz, 2008. Seasonal and spatial variation in cohesive sediment erodibility in the York River estuary: physical deposition versus biological reworking. Physics of Estuaries and Coastal Seas, 14th International Biennial Conference, Liverpool, UK, 25-29 August, 4 p. pdf

Smith, S.J., and C.T. Friedrichs, 2007. Estimating vertical sediment flux and settling velocity with dredge plumes from ADCP data. In: N.C. Kraus and J.D. Rosati (eds.), Coastal Sediments 2007, American Society of Civil Engineers, ISBN 978-0-7844-0926-8, p. 2382-2393. pdf

Stamey, B., W. Smith, K. Carey, D. Garbin, F. Klein, H. Wang, J. Shen, W. Gong, J. Cho, D. Forrest, C. Friedrichs, W. Boicourt, M. Li, M. Koterba, D. King, J. Titlow, E. Smith, A. Siebers, J. Billet, J. Lee, D. Manning, G. Szatkowski, D. Wilson, P. Ahnert, and J. Ostrowski, 2007. Chesapeake Inundation Prediction System (CIPS): A regional prototype for a national problem. OCEANS 2007, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, ISBN: 978-0-933957-37-4, p. 753-762.

Brasseur, L., C. Friedrichs, and J. Brubaker, 2006. Near bottom turbulence and suspended sediment properties in partially mixed estuaries. Physics of Estuaries and Coastal Seas, 13th International Biennial Conference, Astoria, OR, 18-22 September, 4 p. pdf

Friedrichs, C.T., 2006. Tides in equilibrium river valley estuaries. Physics of Estuaries and Coastal Seas, 13th International Biennial Conference, Astoria, OR, 18-22 September, 4 p. pdf

Huijts, K.M.H., H.M. Schuttelaars, H.E. de Swart, and C.T. Friedrichs, 2006. Hydrodynamics and sediment transport in an estuarine cross-section: extended analytical model compared to observations from the upper Chesapeake Bay. Physics of Estuaries and Coastal Seas, 13th International Biennial Conference, Astoria, OR, 18-22 September, 4 p. pdf

Schuttelaars, H.M., S. Talke, and C.T. Friedrichs, 2006. Interaction of physical and biological processes in a microtidal estuary: an idealized model approach. Physics of Estuaries and Coastal Seas, 13th International Biennial Conference, Astoria, OR, 18-22 September, 4 p. pdf

Elmore, P.A., M.D. Richardson, and C.T. Friedrichs, 2005. A model for predicting scour shows promise toward forecasting mine burial in sandy bottoms. Sea Technology, 46(3): 10-12, 15. pdf

Friedrichs, C.T., 2004. Across-channel tidal velocity in straight, weakly-stratified estuaries. Physics of Estuaries and Coastal Seas, 12th International Biennial Conference, Merida, Mexico, 17-20 September, p. 74-77. pdf

Reimers, C., C. Friedrichs, B. Bebout, P. Howd, M. Huettel, R. Jahnke, P. MacCready, K. Ruttenberg, L. Sanford and J. Trowbridge, editors, 2004. Coastal Benthic Exchange Dynamics. Report on the CoOP CBED Workshop, National Science Foundation Coastal Ocean Processes Program Report Number 10, 97 p. pdf

Richardson, M.D., E.F. Braithwaite, S. Griffin, J. Bradley, C.T. Friedrichs, A.C. Trembanis, and P. Traykovski, 2004. Real-time characterization of mine scour burial at the Martha’s Vineyard Coastal Observatory. Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Technology and the Mine Problem, Naval Postgraduate School, Moneterey, CA, 9-13 May, 6 p. pdf

Scully, M.E., and C.T. Friedrichs, 2004. Wind forcing in a partially-mixed estuary. Physics of Estuaries and Coastal Seas, 12th International Biennial Conference, Merica, Mexico, 17-20 September, 4 p. pdf

Battisto, G.M., and C.T. Friedrichs, 2003. Monitoring suspended sediment plume formed during dredging using ADCP, OBS, and bottle samples. In: R.A. Davis et al. (eds.), Coastal Sediments 2003, ASCE, CD ISBN: 978-981-238-422-5, 14 p. pdf

Friedrichs, C.T., L.H. Brasseur, M.E. Scully, and S.E. Suttles, 2003. Use of backscatter from acoustic Doppler current profiler to infer eddy diffusivity of sediment and bottom stress. In: R.A. Davis et al. (eds.), Coastal Sediments 2003, ASCE, CD ISBN: 978-981-238-422-5, 14 p. pdf

Fugate, D.C., and C.T. Friedrichs, 2003. Versatility of the Sontek ADV: measurements of sediment fall velocity, sediment concentration, and TKE production from wave contaminated velocity data. In: R.A. Davis et al. (eds.), Coastal Sediments 2003, ASCE, CD ISBN: 978-981-238-422-5, 14 p. pdf

Lee, G., C.E. Vincent, C.T. Friedrichs, and W.B. Dade, 2003. New approach for reference concentration. In: R.A. Davis et al. (eds.), Coastal Sediments 2003, ASCE, CD ISBN: 978-981-238-422-5, 14 p. pdf

Schuttelaars, H.M., C.T. Friedrichs, and H.E. de Swart, 2002. Formation of estuarine turbidity maxima in partially mixed estuaries. Proceedings, Physics of Estuaries and Coastal Seas, 11th International Biennial Conference, Sponsored by the GKSS Research Center, Hamburg, Germany, 17-20 September, p. 180-183. pdf

Scully, M.E., and C.T. Friedrichs, 2002. The influence of asymmetries in stratification on sediment transport in a partially mixed estuary. Proceedings, Physics of Estuaries and Coastal Seas, 11th International Biennial Conference, Sponsored by the GKSS Research Center, Hamburg, Germany, 17-20 September, p. 216-219. pdf

Friedrichs, C.T., M.E. Scully, G.M. Battisto, and L.C. Schaffner, 2000. Sediment transport associated with tidal asymmetry in stratification, mixing and resuspension in the York River estuary. Proceedings, Physics of Estuaries and Coastal Seas, 10th International Biennial Conference, Sponsored by Old Dominion University and the College of William and Mary, Norfolk, VA, USA, 7-11 October, p. 214-216. pdf

Fugate, D.C., C.T. Friedrichs, L.C. Schaffner, and G.M. Battisto, 2000. Tidally varying suspended particle populations in lower Chesapeake Bay. Proceedings, Physics of Estuaries and Coastal Seas, 10th International Biennial Conference, Sponsored by Old Dominion University and the College of William and Mary, Norfolk, VA, USA, 7-11 October, p. 217-220. pdf

Battisto, G.M., C.T. Friedrichs, H.C. Miller and D.T. Resio, 1999. Response of OBS to mixed grain-size suspensions during SandyDuck ’97. In: N.C. Kraus and W.G. McDougal (eds.), Coastal Sediments 1999, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA, p. 297-312. pdf

Lee, G., C.T. Friedrichs, L.D. Wright and C.E. Vincent, 1999. Diffusion versus advection dominated suspension on the inner shelf under storm and swell conditions, Duck, NC. Proceedings, Coastal Ocean Processes Symposium: A Tribute to William D. Grant, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Sponsored by the Office of Naval Research, Woods Hole, MA, 27-30 September 1998, Technical Report WHOI-99-04, p. 55-58. pdf

Friedrichs, C.T. and A. Valle-Levinson, 1998. Transverse circulation associated with lateral shear in tidal estuaries. Proceedings, Physics of Estuaries and Coastal Seas, 9th International Biennial Conference, Sponsored by Kyushu ad Ehime Universities, Matsuyama, Japan, 24-26 September, p. 15-17. pdf

Friedrichs, C.T., and L.D. Wright, 1998. Wave effects on inner shelf wind drag coefficients. In: B. Edge and J. Hemsley (eds.), Ocean Wave Measurement and Analysis, American Society of Engineers, Reston, VA, p. 1033-1047. pdf

Friedrichs, C.T., B.D. Armbrust and H.E. De Swart, 1996. Equilibrium sediment dynamics of shallow, funnel-shaped tidal estuaries. Proceedings, Physics of Estuaries and Coastal Seas, 8th International Biennial Conference, Sponsored by The Netherlands Centre for Coastal Research, The Hague, 8-12 September, p. 34-36.

Friedrichs, C.T., L.D. Wright, and B.-O. Kim, 1995. Sensitivity of bottom stress measurements to stratification, fluid acceleration and instrument settling, Eckernfoerde Bay, southern Baltic Sea. In: T.F. Wever (ed.), Proceedings, Workshop Modelling Methane-Rich Sediments of Eckernfoerde Bay, Eckernfoerde, Germany, 26-30 June, p. 140-144.

Wright, L.D. and C.T. Friedrichs, 1995. Physical processes responsible for the transport and accumulation of fine-grained sediment in Eckernfoerde Bay, southern Baltic Sea. In: T.F. Wever (ed.), Proceedings, Workshop Modelling Methane-Rich Sediments of Eckernfoerde Bay, Eckernfoerde, Germany, 26-30 June, p. 135-139.

Friedrichs, C.T. and J.M. Hamrick, 1994. Effects of channel geometry on gravitational circulation in partially-mixed estuaries. Proceedings, Physics of Estuaries and Coastal Seas, 7th International Biennial Conference, Sponsored by the Coastal Research Center, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, 28-30 November, p. 54-56.

Friedrichs, C.T., D.G. Aubrey, and D.R. Lynch, 1992. Critical shear stress and equilibrium geometry of tidal channels and tidal embayments. Proceedings, Physics of Estuaries and Coastal Seas, 6th International Biennial Conference, Sponsored by the Centre for Water Research, University of Western Australia, Margaret River, Western Australia, 8-10 December, p. 196-199.

Friedrichs, C.T. and D.G. Aubrey, 1992. Equilibrium hypsometry of intertidal flats. Proceedings, Physics of Estuaries and Coastal Seas, 6th International Biennial Conference, Sponsored by the Centre for Water Research, University of Western Australia, Margaret River, Western Australia, 8-10 December, p. 125-128.

Friedrichs, C.T., D.R. Lynch, and D.G. Aubrey, 1990. Velocity asymmetries in well-mixed tidal embayments: Longitudinal and lateral variability. Proceedings, Physics of Estuaries and Coastal Seas, 5th International Biennial Conference, Sponsored by the Natural Environment Research Council, UK, University of Wales, Gregynog, UK, 9-13 July, p. 47-51.